9.9 KiB
| title | TARGET DECK | FILE TAGS | tags | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| x86-64 | Obsidian::STEM | x86-64 |
|
Overview
x86 refers to the architecture first introduced by Intel with their 8086 processor (1978). Intel's i386 (1985), originally named the 80386, expanded the architecture to 32-bits. AMD's Opteron (2003) expanded it again to 64-bits.
%%ANKI Basic What is an ISA? Back: A specification describing how a processor behaves. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is ISA an acronym for? Back: Instruction set architecture. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is a microarchitecture? Back: The way an ISA is implemented in a particular processor. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic How is the term "microarchitecture" often abbreviated? Back: uarch Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Cloze A {microarchitecture} is an implementation of an {ISA}. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic Which company invented x86? Back: Intel. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic Which two companies build x86-compatible processors? Back: Intel and AMD. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic Which processor gave rise to the x86 ISA? Back: Intel 8086. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic The Intel 8086 was released in which decade? Back: The 1970s. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic Which processor first expanded the x86 ISA to 32-bit? Back: Intel i386 Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is IA-32? Back: The 32-bit version of the x86 ISA. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is IA-32 an acronym for? Back: Intel Architecture 32-bit. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Cloze The {80386} was the original name for the {i386} processor. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Cloze The 8086 is {1:16}-bit whereas the i386 is {1:32}-bit. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is IA-64? Back: The 64-bit implementation of the Itanium ISA. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is Intel 64? Back: Another name for x86-64. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Cloze IA-32 is to the {1:x86} ISA whereas IA-64 is to the {1:Itanium} ISA. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What distinguishes x86-64 from IA-64? Back: These refer to incompatible ISAs. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What distinguishes x86-64 from IA-32? Back: The former is the 64 bit extension to the latter. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is x86-64? Back: The 64-bit version of the x86 ISA. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI
Basic
Why is the x86 processor line named the way it is?
Back: The original processors making up the line were named <SOMETHING>86.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic In which decade was the 80386 released? Back: The 1980s. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What was the first x86 processor capable of supporting 16-bit? Back: Intel 8086 Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
END%%
%%ANKI Basic What was the first x86 processor capable of supporting 32-bit? Back: Intel i386 Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
END%%
%%ANKI Basic What was the first x86 processor capable of supporting 64-bit? Back: AMD Opteron Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
END%%
%%ANKI Basic Which company released the first 16-bit version of the x86 architecture? Back: Intel. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
END%%
%%ANKI Basic Which company released the first 32-bit version of the x86 architecture? Back: Intel. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
END%%
%%ANKI Basic Which company released the first 64-bit version of the x86 architecture? Back: AMD. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic In which decade was the Opteron released? Back: The 2000s. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is the significance of the 8086 in x86's history? Back: This processor introduced the x86 architecture. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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%%ANKI Basic What is the significance of the i386 in x86's history? Back: This processor introduced the 32-bit version of the x86 architecture. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
END%%
%%ANKI Basic What is the significance of the Opteron in x86's history? Back: This processor introduced the 64-bit version of the x86 architecture. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
END%%
%%ANKI Cloze The 8086 is {1:16}-bit whereas the Opteron is {1:64}-bit. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
END%%
%%ANKI Basic What is AMD64? Back: Another name for x86-64. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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Bibliography
- Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.