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title TARGET DECK FILE TAGS tags
Measuring Command Robustness Obsidian::STEM bash
bash
shell

Overview

An interesting point Robbins discusses in his introduction to gawk/index is this idea of command robustness. He states that:

A self-contained shell script is more reliable because there are no other files to misplace.

%%ANKI Basic What is a self-contained shell script? Back: A shell script that does not rely on the presence of other files. Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf

END%%

%%ANKI Basic What makes a self-contained shell script more reliable? Back: There are no other files to misplace. Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf

END%%

He argues that the first command below is more robust than the second since the command is more loosely coupled to its environment:

$ awk 'program' input-file1 input-file2 ...
$ awk -f program-file input-file1 input-file2 ...

It's interesting to think what else can be used as a measure of a command's robustness:

  • Required environment variables or environment variables formatted in a certain way
    • $PATH needs to point to a specific location
  • Whether the invoked program is present by default in a distribution or must be installed
  • The ability to run with or without an associated TTY
  • The ability to run with or without associated standard streams
    • stdout, stderr, stdin
  • How backwards compatible the invoked program is
    • Version mismatch may silently cause the same invocation to fail
  • Expected permissions
    • EUID, read permissions on an input file, etc.
  • Determinism of the program itself
    • Does output rely entirely on input or can it make nondeterministic choices
  • The amount of resources dedicated to the program
    • Failure may occur if not enough memory is provided to the command
  • Whether a program acts idempotently
    • What happens if I run the command twice in a row?
  • Whether a program acts atomically
    • Is it possible intermediate files are left that affect subsequent runs?
  • The presence of timeouts
    • Perhaps a program waits a specified amount of time before input is available. The command's success is now externally determined.
  • Locale-aware functionality
    • Consider for instance gawk/index's \u escape-sequences which targets characters in the current locale's character set as opposed to specifically Unicode.

The above scenarios are what makes something like nix/index so compelling.

References