264 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
264 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Condition Code Operations
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TARGET DECK: Obsidian::STEM
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FILE TAGS: x86-64
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tags:
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- x86-64
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---
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## Overview
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| Instruction | Operands | Based On | Description |
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| ------------ | ---------- | --------------------- | ----------- |
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| `cmp[bwlq]` | $S_1, S_2$ | $S_2 - S_1$ | Compare |
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| `test[bwlq]` | $S_1, S_2$ | $S_1 \mathop{\&} S_2$ | Test |
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What four variants do `CMP` instructions take on in x86-64?
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Back: `cmpb`, `cmpw`, `cmpl`, `cmpq`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416479-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What instruction class is `CMP` "based" on?
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Back: `SUB`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416483-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What registers does `CMP` affect?
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Back: The condition code registers.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416486-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What distinguishes `CMP` from `SUB`?
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Back: `CMP` does not update any destinations.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416490-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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How does Bryant et al. recommend reading `CMP` instructions?
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Back: As subtracting the first operand *from* the second.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416493-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What instruction class is `TEST` "based" on?
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Back: `AND`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416497-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What distinguishes `TEST` from `AND`?
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Back: `TEST` does not update any destinations.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416500-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What four variants do `TEST` instructions take on in x86-64?
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Back: `testb`, `testw`, `testl`, `testq`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416504-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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{1:`CMP`} is to {2:`SUB`} as {2:`TEST`} is to {1:`AND`}.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416508-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What registers does `TEST` affect?
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Back: The condition code registers.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1717941416513-->
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END%%
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## SET
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| Instruction | Synonym | Effect | Description |
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| ----------- | ------- | ---------- | -------------------- |
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| `sete` | `setz` | `D <- ZF` | Equal / zero |
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| `setne` | `setnz` | `D <- ~ZF` | Not equal / not zero |
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| `sets` | | `D <- SF` | Negative |
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| `setns` | | `D <- ~SF` | Nonnegative |
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What value does a `SET` instruction assign to a destination?
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Back: $0$ or $1$
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027105-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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How large is the destination of a `SET` instruction?
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Back: A single byte.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027114-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What is `q` in the `cmpq` instruction short for?
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Back: **Q**uad word.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027119-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What is `e` in the `sete` instruction short for?
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Back: **E**qual.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027124-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What is `e` in the `setz` instruction short for?
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Back: **Z**ero.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027129-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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{`sete`} is a synonym for {`setz`}.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793064815-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What is `ne` in the `setne` instruction short for?
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Back: **N**ot **e**qual.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027134-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What is `nz` in the `setnz` instruction short for?
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Back: **N**ot **z**ero.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027139-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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{`setne`} is a synonym for {`setnz`}.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793064824-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What is `s` in the `sets` instruction short for?
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Back: **S**igned.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027143-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What is `ns` in the `setns` instruction short for?
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Back: **N**ot **s**igned.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027147-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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{`set[ez]`} is to {`ZF`} whereas {`sets`} is to {`SF`}.
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720793027151-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What condition code(s) does `sete` refer to?
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Back: `ZF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217906-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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In terms of condition codes, what value does `setz` put in its specified destination?
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Back: `ZF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217909-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What condition code(s) does `setnz` refer to?
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Back: `ZF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217911-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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In terms of condition codes, what value does `setne` put in its specified destination?
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Back: `~ZF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217913-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What condition code(s) does `sets` refer to?
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Back: `SF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217915-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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In terms of condition codes, what value does `sets` put in its specified destination?
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Back: `SF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1721387052533-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What condition code(s) does `setns` refer to?
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Back: `SF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217916-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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In terms of condition codes, what value does `setns` put in its specified destination?
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Back: `~SF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217917-->
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END%%
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## Bibliography
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* Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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