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title TARGET DECK FILE TAGS tags
Short-Circuit Obsidian::STEM programming::short-circuit
logic
programming

Overview

The \textbf{cand} and \textbf{cor} operator allows short-circuiting evaluation in the case of undefined (U) values.

%%ANKI Basic What truth values do short-circuit evaluation operators act on? Back: T, F, and U Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

%%ANKI Basic What C operator corresponds to \textbf{cand}? Back: && Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981. Tags: c17

END%%

%%ANKI Basic Why is \textbf{cand} named the way it is? Back: It is short for conditional and. Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

%%ANKI Basic How is p \textbf{ cand } q written as a conditional? Back: \textbf{if } p \textbf{ then } q \textbf{ else } F Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

%%ANKI Basic When can \textbf{cand} evaluate to a non-U value despite being given a U operand? Back: F \textbf{ cand } U = F Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

%%ANKI Basic What C operator corresponds to \textbf{cor}? Back: || Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981. Tags: c17

END%%

%%ANKI Basic Why is \textbf{cor} named the way it is? Back: It is short for conditional or. Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

%%ANKI Basic How is p \textbf{ cor } q written as a conditional? Back: \textbf{if } p \textbf{ then } T \textbf{ else } q Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

%%ANKI Basic When can \textbf{cor} evaluate to a non-U value despite being given a U operand? Back: T \textbf{ cor } U = T Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

Laws

Associativity

Given propositions E1, E2, and E3,

  • E1 \textbf{ cand } (E2 \textbf{ cand } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) \textbf{ cand } E3
  • E1 \textbf{ cor } (E2 \textbf{ cor } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) \textbf{ cor } E3

%%ANKI Basic Which of the short-circuit logical operators do the commutative laws apply to? Back: Neither of them. Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

%%ANKI Basic Which of the short-circuit logical operators do the associative laws apply to? Back: \textbf{cand} and \textbf{cor} Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

Distributivity

Given propositions E1, E2, and E3,

  • E1 \textbf{ cand } (E2 \textbf{ cor } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) \textbf{ cor } (E1 \textbf{ cand } E3)
  • E1 \textbf{ cor } (E2 \textbf{ cand } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) \textbf{ cand } (E1 \textbf{ cor } E3)

%%ANKI Basic What is the distributive law of e.g. \textbf{cor} over \textbf{cand}? Back: E1 \textbf{ cor } (E2 \textbf{ cand } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) \textbf{ cand } (E1 \textbf{ cor } E3) Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

De Morgan's Laws

Given propositions E1 and E2,

  • \neg (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) = \neg E1 \textbf{ cor } \neg E2
  • \neg (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) = \neg E1 \textbf{ cand } \neg E2

%%ANKI Basic Which of the short-circuit logical operators do De Morgan's Laws apply to? Back: \textbf{cand} and \textbf{cor} Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

%%ANKI Basic What is De Morgan's Law of e.g. \textbf{cor}? Back: \neg (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) = \neg E1 \textbf{ cand } \neg E2 Reference: Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

END%%

Bibliography

  • Gries, David. The Science of Programming. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.