56 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
56 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Dialetheism
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TARGET DECK: Obsidian::H&SS
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FILE TAGS: ontology::dialetheism
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tags:
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- dialetheism
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- ontology
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---
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## Overview
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A **dialetheia** is a proposition $A$ such that both it and its negation ($\neg A$) are true. **Dialetheism** is the view that there are dialetheias. In other words, dialetheism admits the existence of true contradictions.
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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A {dialetheia} is a {proposition such that both it and its negation are true}.
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Reference: Graham Priest, Francesco Berto, and Zach Weber, “Dialetheism,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, Summer 2024 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2024), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/dialetheism/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/dialetheism/).
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<!--ID: 1721354092768-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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{Dialetheism} is the view that {dialetheia} exist.
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Reference: Graham Priest, Francesco Berto, and Zach Weber, “Dialetheism,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, Summer 2024 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2024), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/dialetheism/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/dialetheism/).
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<!--ID: 1721354092775-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What name is given to the so-called "standard logic" of mathematics?
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Back: Classical logic.
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Reference: Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber, “Paraconsistent Logic,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2022 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2022), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/).
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<!--ID: 1721380604985-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What principle is excluded in paraconsistent logics?
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Back: The principle of explosion.
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Reference: Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber, “Paraconsistent Logic,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2022 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2022), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/).
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<!--ID: 1721380604997-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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Dialetheism is intimately connected to what type of logical systems?
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Back: Paraconsistent logical systems.
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Reference: Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber, “Paraconsistent Logic,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2022 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2022), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/).
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<!--ID: 1721380605000-->
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END%%
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## Bibliography
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* Graham Priest, Francesco Berto, and Zach Weber, “Dialetheism,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, Summer 2024 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2024), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/dialetheism/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/dialetheism/).
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* Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber, “Paraconsistent Logic,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2022 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2022), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/).
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* Nikk Effingham, _An Introduction to Ontology_ (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013).
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