More SET instruction flashcards.

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Joshua Potter 2024-08-12 06:44:58 -06:00
parent b4327a288c
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"Basic": [ "Basic": [

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---
title: "2024-08-12"
---
- [x] Anki Flashcards
- [x] KoL
- [ ] OGS
- [ ] Sheet Music (10 min.)
- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)
* Add more SET condition code checks.

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@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ title: "2024-08-10"
- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story) - [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)
* Read through Chapter 3 of "Modern C". * Read through Chapter 3 of "Modern C".
* Notes on B-tree insertions. * Notes on B-tree insertions and [[b-tree#B+ tree|B+ trees]]. Finish reading how B-tree deletions work.

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---
title: "2024-08-11"
---
- [x] Anki Flashcards
- [x] KoL
- [ ] OGS
- [ ] Sheet Music (10 min.)
- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ whereas **direct declarators** will look like one of:
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
What two qualifiers can be found on a pointer? What two qualifiers can be used in a pointer declaration?
Back: `const` and `volatile`. Back: `const` and `volatile`.
Reference: Van der Linden, Peter. _Expert C Programming: Deep C Secrets_. Programming Languages / C. Mountain View, Cal.: SunSoft Pr, 1994. Reference: Van der Linden, Peter. _Expert C Programming: Deep C Secrets_. Programming Languages / C. Mountain View, Cal.: SunSoft Pr, 1994.
<!--ID: 1722786892098--> <!--ID: 1722786892098-->
@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
What is the "only advantage" of `enum`s over `#define` according to Linden? According to Linden, what is the "only advantage" of `enum`s over `#define`?
Back: `enum`s can usually be traced in a debugger. Back: `enum`s can usually be traced in a debugger.
Reference: Van der Linden, Peter. _Expert C Programming: Deep C Secrets_. Programming Languages / C. Mountain View, Cal.: SunSoft Pr, 1994. Reference: Van der Linden, Peter. _Expert C Programming: Deep C Secrets_. Programming Languages / C. Mountain View, Cal.: SunSoft Pr, 1994.
<!--ID: 1722786892138--> <!--ID: 1722786892138-->

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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
Consider a B-tree of order $7$. How many children $c$ can the root have? Consider a B-tree of order $7$. How many children $c$ can the root have?
Back: $0 \leq c \leq 7$ Back: $1 \leq c \leq 7$
Reference: Donald Ervin Knuth, _Art of Computer Programming, 3: Sorting and Searching_, 2. ed., 34. (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1995). Reference: Donald Ervin Knuth, _Art of Computer Programming, 3: Sorting and Searching_, 2. ed., 34. (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1995).
<!--ID: 1723211542069--> <!--ID: 1723211542069-->
END%% END%%
@ -363,7 +363,95 @@ Reference: Thomas H. Cormen et al., Introduction to Algorithms, Fourth edition (
<!--ID: 1723321615989--> <!--ID: 1723321615989-->
END%% END%%
## B+ Tree
The **B+ tree** is a B-tree with the following differences:
* Internal nodes do not store values; that is, all values are stored in the leaf nodes.
* Leaf nodes may include a pointer to the next leaf node to speed sequential access.
%%ANKI
Basic
What is the *required* distinction between B-trees and B+ trees?
Back: Values in B+ trees are only stored in leaf nodes.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926214-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
In a B-tree, where can values be found?
Back: In any node.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926220-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
In a B+ tree, where can values be found?
Back: In the leaf nodes.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926224-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What is the *optional* distinction between B-trees and B+ trees?
Back: A B+ tree leaf node may include a pointer to the next leaf node.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926227-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
How is a B+ tree defined in terms of B-trees?
Back: As a B-tree in which all values must reside in the leaf nodes.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926231-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
Why might a B+ tree implementation include pointers from leaf to leaf?
Back: To speed up sequential access.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926235-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
Which of B-trees and B+ trees likely have a higher order?
Back: B+ trees.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926239-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
Why do B+ trees typically have higher orders than B-trees?
Back: Their internal nodes do not have values, leaving room for more keys.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926244-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
Which of B+ trees and B-trees are likely deeper?
Back: B-trees.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926249-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
Why are B+ trees typically shallower than B-trees?
Back: Their internal nodes do not have values, leaving room for more keys.
Reference: “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
<!--ID: 1723325926253-->
END%%
## Bibliography ## Bibliography
* “B-Tree,” in _Wikipedia_, August 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B-tree&oldid=1239132600).
* Donald Ervin Knuth, _Art of Computer Programming, 3: Sorting and Searching_, 2. ed., 34. (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1995). * Donald Ervin Knuth, _Art of Computer Programming, 3: Sorting and Searching_, 2. ed., 34. (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1995).
* Thomas H. Cormen et al., Introduction to Algorithms, Fourth edition (Cambridge, Massachusett: The MIT Press, 2022). * Thomas H. Cormen et al., Introduction to Algorithms, Fourth edition (Cambridge, Massachusett: The MIT Press, 2022).

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@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ tags:
## Overview ## Overview
The IEEE floating-point standard defines an encoding used to represent numbers of form $$(-1)^s \times M \times 2^E$$ where $s$ denotes the **sign bit**, $M$ the **significand**, and $E$ the **exponent**. The binary representation of floating point numbers are segmented into three fields: the sign bit, the exponent field, and the fraction field. Furthermore, there are three classes these fields are interpreted with respect to: The IEEE floating-point standard defines an encoding used to represent numbers of form $$(-1)^s \times M \times 2^E$$
where $s$ denotes the **sign bit**, $M$ the **significand**, and $E$ the **exponent**. The binary representation of floating point numbers are segmented into three fields: the sign bit, the exponent field, and the fraction field. Furthermore, there are three classes these fields are interpreted with respect to:
* Normalized Form * Normalized Form
* Here the exponent field is neither all `0`s nor all `1`s. * Here the exponent field is neither all `0`s nor all `1`s.

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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
Which of a formal system or a deductive system is defined in terms of the other? Which of a formal system or a deductive system is defined in terms of the other?
Back: The formal system. Back: A deductive system makes up part of a formal system.
Reference: “Formal System,” in _Wikipedia_, May 10, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formal_system](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formal_system&oldid=1223254138). Reference: “Formal System,” in _Wikipedia_, May 10, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formal_system](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formal_system&oldid=1223254138).
<!--ID: 1721561534115--> <!--ID: 1721561534115-->
END%% END%%

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@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
How does the principle of explosion relate to the law of contradiction? How does the principle of explosion relate to the law of contradiction?
Back: If a contradiction could be proven, then anything can be proven. Back: If a contradiction could be proven, then anything can be proven (using the principle of explosion).
Reference: “Principle of Explosion,” in _Wikipedia_, July 3, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_explosion](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_explosion&oldid=1232334233). Reference: “Principle of Explosion,” in _Wikipedia_, July 3, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_explosion](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_explosion&oldid=1232334233).
<!--ID: 1721354092789--> <!--ID: 1721354092789-->
END%% END%%
@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
Suppose $x \neq y$. *Why* isn't the following a tautology? $$\large{E_{e_1, e_2, e_3, e_4}^{x, x, y, x}} = E_{(x; \epsilon{:}e_1; \epsilon{:}e_2), e_3, e_4}^{x, y, x}$$ Suppose $x \neq y$. *Why* isn't the following a tautology? $$\large{E_{e_1, e_2, e_3, e_4}^{x[1], x[2], y, x[3]}} = E_{(x; \,[1]{:}e_1; \,[2]{:}e_2), e_3, e_4}^{x, y, x[3]}$$
Back: Because not every $x$ was made adjacent before grouping. Back: Because not every $x$ was made adjacent before grouping.
Reference: Gries, David. *The Science of Programming*. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981. Reference: Gries, David. *The Science of Programming*. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.
<!--ID: 1721495879859--> <!--ID: 1721495879859-->

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## Overview ## Overview
Let $\lambda$-term $P$ contain an occurrence of $\lambda x. M$, and let $y \not\in FV(M)$. The act of replacing this occurrence of $\lambda x. M$ with $\lambda y. [y/x]M$ is called a **change of bound variable** or an $\alpha$-conversion in $P$. Let $\lambda$-term $P$ contain an occurrence of $\lambda x. M$, and let $y \not\in FV(M)$. The act of replacing this occurrence of $\lambda x. M$ with $\lambda y. [y/x]M$ is called a **change of bound variable** or an **$\alpha$-conversion in $P$**.
If $P$ can be changed to $\lambda$-term $Q$ by a finite series of changes of bound variables, we shall say **$P$ is congruent to $Q$**, or **$P$ $\alpha$-converts to $Q$**, or $P \equiv_\alpha Q$. If $P$ can be changed to $\lambda$-term $Q$ by a finite series of changes of bound variables, we shall say **$P$ is congruent to $Q$**, or **$P$ $\alpha$-converts to $Q$**, or $P \equiv_\alpha Q$.

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@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ If and only if $P$ can be changed to a term $Q$ by a finite series of $\beta$-co
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Cloze Cloze
$\alpha$-{converts} is to $\beta$-{reduces}. $\alpha$-{converts} and $\beta$-{reduces} is to 0 or more modifications.
Reference: Hindley, J Roger, and Jonathan P Seldin. “Lambda-Calculus and Combinators, an Introduction,” n.d. [https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf](https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf). Reference: Hindley, J Roger, and Jonathan P Seldin. “Lambda-Calculus and Combinators, an Introduction,” n.d. [https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf](https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf).
<!--ID: 1718475424836--> <!--ID: 1718475424836-->
END%% END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Cloze Cloze
$\alpha$-{conversion} is to $\beta$-{contraction}. $\alpha$-{conversion} and $\beta$-{contraction} is to 1 modification.
Reference: Hindley, J Roger, and Jonathan P Seldin. “Lambda-Calculus and Combinators, an Introduction,” n.d. [https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf](https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf). Reference: Hindley, J Roger, and Jonathan P Seldin. “Lambda-Calculus and Combinators, an Introduction,” n.d. [https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf](https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf).
<!--ID: 1718475424840--> <!--ID: 1718475424840-->
END%% END%%
@ -573,7 +573,9 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Cloze Cloze
$P =_\beta Q$ iff $\exists P_0, \ldots, P_n$ s.t. $P_0 \equiv P$, $P_n \equiv Q$, and $\forall i \leq n - 1$, {$P_i \,\triangleright_{1\beta}\, P_{i+1}$} or {$P_{i+1} \,\triangleright_{1\beta}\, P_i$} or {$P_i \equiv_\alpha P_{i+1}$}. $P =_\beta Q$ iff $\exists P_0, \ldots, P_n$ s.t. $P_0 \equiv P$, $P_n \equiv Q$, and $\forall i \leq n - 1$:
<center>{$P_i \,\triangleright_{1\beta}\, P_{i+1}$} or {$P_{i+1} \,\triangleright_{1\beta}\, P_i$} or {$P_i \equiv_\alpha P_{i+1}$}</center>
Reference: Hindley, J Roger, and Jonathan P Seldin. “Lambda-Calculus and Combinators, an Introduction,” n.d. [https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf](https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf). Reference: Hindley, J Roger, and Jonathan P Seldin. “Lambda-Calculus and Combinators, an Introduction,” n.d. [https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf](https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~djo/files/Lambda-Calculus%20and%20Combinators.pdf).
<!--ID: 1721305567189--> <!--ID: 1721305567189-->
END%% END%%

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@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
For what values of $n$ is an "$n$-ary relation on $A$" a "relation"? For what values of $n$ is an "$n$-ary relation on $A$" definitively a relation?
Back: $n > 1$ Back: $n > 1$
Reference: Herbert B. Enderton, *Elements of Set Theory* (New York: Academic Press, 1977). Reference: Herbert B. Enderton, *Elements of Set Theory* (New York: Academic Press, 1977).
<!--ID: 1718329620155--> <!--ID: 1718329620155-->
@ -1093,13 +1093,6 @@ Reference: “Antisymmetric Relation,” in _Wikipedia_, January 24, 2024, [http
<!--ID: 1721912048142--> <!--ID: 1721912048142-->
END%% END%%
%%ANKI
Cloze
{1:Distinct} elements is to {2:antisymmetry} whereas {2:any} elements is to {1:asymmetry}.
Reference: Herbert B. Enderton, *Elements of Set Theory* (New York: Academic Press, 1977).
<!--ID: 1722735199608-->
END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Cloze Cloze
A relation $R$ is asymmetric iff $R$ is {antisymmetric} and {irreflexive}. A relation $R$ is asymmetric iff $R$ is {antisymmetric} and {irreflexive}.
@ -1238,7 +1231,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
What members must be added to make $R = \{\langle a, b \rangle, \langle b, c \rangle, \langle c, a \rangle\}$ strongly connected on $\{a, b, c\}$? What members must be added to make $R = \{\langle a, b \rangle, \langle b, c \rangle, \langle c, a \rangle\}$ strongly connected on $\{a, b, c\}$?
Back: $\langle a, a \rangle$, $\langle b, b \rangle$, $\langle c, c \rangle$ Back: $\langle a, a \rangle$, $\langle b, b \rangle$, and $\langle c, c \rangle$.
Reference: “Connected Relation,” in _Wikipedia_, July 14, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation&oldid=1234415201). Reference: “Connected Relation,” in _Wikipedia_, July 14, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation&oldid=1234415201).
<!--ID: 1722735199688--> <!--ID: 1722735199688-->
END%% END%%
@ -1261,21 +1254,14 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
Why might we say asymmetry is "strong antisymmetry"? Why might we say asymmetry is "strong antisymmetry"?
Back: The former implies the latter. Back: Asymmetry implies antisymmetry.
Reference: “Connected Relation,” in _Wikipedia_, July 14, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation&oldid=1234415201). Reference: “Connected Relation,” in _Wikipedia_, July 14, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation&oldid=1234415201).
<!--ID: 1722735199707--> <!--ID: 1722735199707-->
END%% END%%
%%ANKI
Cloze
{1:Distinct} elements is to {2:connected} whereas {2:any} elements is to {1:strongly connected}.
Reference: “Connected Relation,” in _Wikipedia_, July 14, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation&oldid=1234415201).
<!--ID: 1722735199711-->
END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
What makes "strong connectedness" stronger than "connectedness"? What makes "strong connectivity" stronger than "connectivity"?
Back: The former implies the latter. Back: The former implies the latter.
Reference: “Connected Relation,” in _Wikipedia_, July 14, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation&oldid=1234415201). Reference: “Connected Relation,” in _Wikipedia_, July 14, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_relation&oldid=1234415201).
<!--ID: 1722735199715--> <!--ID: 1722735199715-->

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@ -95,11 +95,18 @@ END%%
## SET ## SET
| Instruction | Synonym | Effect | Description | | Instruction | Synonym | Effect | Description |
| ----------- | ------- | ---------- | -------------------- | | ----------- | -------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| `sete` | `setz` | `D <- ZF` | Equal / zero | | `sete` | `setz` | `D <- ZF` | Equal / zero |
| `setne` | `setnz` | `D <- ~ZF` | Not equal / not zero | | `setne` | `setnz` | `D <- ~ZF` | Not equal / not zero |
| `sets` | | `D <- SF` | Negative | | `sets` | | `D <- SF` | Negative |
| `setns` | | `D <- ~SF` | Nonnegative | | `setns` | | `D <- ~SF` | Nonnegative |
| `setl` | `setnge` | `D <- SF ^ OF` | Less (signed `<`) |
| `setle` | `setng` | <code>D <- (SF ^ OF) \| ZF</code> | Less or equal (signed `<=`) |
| `setg` | `setnle` | `D <- ~(SF ^ OF) & ~ZF` | Greater (signed `>`) |
| `setge` | `setnl` | `D <- ~(SF ^ OF)` | Greater or equal (signed `<=`) |
| `setb` | `setnae` | `D <- CF` | Below (unsigned `<`) |
Note how the other condition code effects are easy to derive from `setl` and `setb`.
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
@ -258,6 +265,241 @@ Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Program
<!--ID: 1720992217917--> <!--ID: 1720992217917-->
END%% END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What arithmetic computation is a `SET` instruction's interpretation of condition codes based on?
Back: `t = a - b`
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572733-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What is `l` in the `setl` instruction short for?
Back: **L**ess.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572741-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Cloze
{`setl`} is a synonym for {`setnge`}.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572744-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What is `nge` in the `setnge` instruction short for?
Back: **N**ot **g**reater or **e**qual.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572748-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What is `b` in the `setb` instruction short for?
Back: **B**elow.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572751-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Cloze
{`setb`} is a synonym for {`setnae`}.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572754-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What is `nae` in the `setnae` instruction short for?
Back: **N**ot **a**bove or **e**qual.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572758-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
{1:`setl`} is to {2:signed} integers whereas {2:`setb`} is to {1:unsigned} integers.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572761-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
{1:`setnae`} is to {2:unsigned} integers whereas {2:`setnge`} is to {1:signed} integers.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572765-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What condition code(s) does `setl` refer to?
Back: `SF` and `OF`.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572738-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
In terms of condition codes, what value does `setl` put in its specified destination?
Back: `SF ^ OF`
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723414089680-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What condition code(s) does `setb` refer to?
Back: `CF`
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723413572768-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
In terms of condition codes, what value does `setb` put in its specified destination?
Back: `CF`
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723414089686-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What is `le` in the `setle` instruction short for?
Back: **L**ess or **e**qual.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466419231-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Cloze
{`setle`} is a synonym for {`setng`}.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466419237-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
{1:`setle`} is to {2:signed} integers whereas {2:`setbe`} is to {1:unsigned} integers.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466419240-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
{1:`setna`} is to {2:unsigned} integers whereas {2:`setng`} is to {1:signed} integers.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466419242-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What condition code(s) does `setle` refer to?
Back: `SF`, `OF`, and `ZF`.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466419245-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
In terms of condition codes, what value does `setle` put in its specified destination?
Back: `(SF ^ OF) | ZF`
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466419248-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What is `g` in the `setg` instruction short for?
Back: **G**reater.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466537465-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Cloze
{`setg`} is a synonym for {`setnle`}.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466537469-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
{1:`setg`} is to {2:signed} integers whereas {2:`seta`} is to {1:unsigned} integers.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466537473-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
{1:`setnle`} is to {2:signed} integers whereas {2:`setnbe`} is to {1:unsigned} integers.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466537477-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What condition code(s) does `setg` refer to?
Back: `SF`, `OF`, and `ZF`.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466537481-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
In terms of condition codes, what value does `setg` put in its specified destination?
Back: `~(SF ^ OF) & ~ZF`
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466537485-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What is `ge` in the `setge` instruction short for?
Back: **G**reater or **e**qual.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466622307-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Cloze
{`setge`} is a synonym for {`setnl`}.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466622313-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
{1:`setge`} is to {2:signed} integers whereas {2:`setae`} is to {1:unsigned} integers.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466622316-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
{1:`setnb`} is to {2:unsigned} integers whereas {2:`setnl`} is to {1:signed} integers.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466622319-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What condition code(s) does `setge` refer to?
Back: `SF` and `OF`.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466622322-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
In terms of condition codes, what value does `setge` put in its specified destination?
Back: `~(SF ^ OF)`
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1723466622325-->
END%%
## Bibliography ## Bibliography
* Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016. * Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.