Permissivism, raising money, condition codes.
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"fields_dict": {
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@ -9,4 +9,6 @@ title: "2024-07-14"
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- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)
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* Notes on [[set#Cartesian Product|infinite Cartesian products]] and their relation to the [[set/index#Infinite Cartesian Product Form|axiom of choice]].
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* Initial notes on [[relations#Equivalence Relations|equivalence relations]].
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* Initial notes on [[relations#Equivalence Relations|equivalence relations]].
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* Read chapter 2 "How to Raise Money" in "Venture Deals".
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* Finished another read of "A Cardinal Worry for Permissive Metaontology".
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@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ Reference: Nikk Effingham, _An Introduction to Ontology_ (Cambridge: Polity Pres
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<!--ID: 1720912238066-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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{Mereology} is the {philosophical study of part-whole relationships}.
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Reference: Nikk Effingham, _An Introduction to Ontology_ (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013).
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<!--ID: 1720998380912-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What does Effingham mean when saying "concreta" and "abstracta" are terms of art?
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@ -173,6 +173,46 @@ Reference: Herbert B. Enderton, *Elements of Set Theory* (New York: Academic Pre
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<!--ID: 1716494526269-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What German term is used alternatively for "atoms"?
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Back: Urelements.
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Reference: Simon Hewitt, “A Cardinal Worry for Permissive Metaontology,” _Metaphysica_ 16, no. 2 (September 18, 2015): 159–65, [https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009](https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009).
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<!--ID: 1720998380904-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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Can sets be members of urelements?
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Back: No.
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Reference: Simon Hewitt, “A Cardinal Worry for Permissive Metaontology,” _Metaphysica_ 16, no. 2 (September 18, 2015): 159–65, [https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009](https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009).
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<!--ID: 1720998380907-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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Can urelements be members of sets?
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Back: Yes.
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Reference: Simon Hewitt, “A Cardinal Worry for Permissive Metaontology,” _Metaphysica_ 16, no. 2 (September 18, 2015): 159–65, [https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009](https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009).
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<!--ID: 1720998380909-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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Can urelements be members of urelements?
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Back: No.
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Reference: Simon Hewitt, “A Cardinal Worry for Permissive Metaontology,” _Metaphysica_ 16, no. 2 (September 18, 2015): 159–65, [https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009](https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009).
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<!--ID: 1720998380910-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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Can sets be members of sets?
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Back: Yes.
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Reference: Simon Hewitt, “A Cardinal Worry for Permissive Metaontology,” _Metaphysica_ 16, no. 2 (September 18, 2015): 159–65, [https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009](https://doi.org/10.1515/mp-2015-0009).
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<!--ID: 1720998380911-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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An {atom} is to set theory as an {atomic} logical statement is to propositional logic.
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@ -395,6 +395,13 @@ Reference: Herbert B. Enderton, *Elements of Set Theory* (New York: Academic Pre
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<!--ID: 1718465870483-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Cloze
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For any binary relation $R$, $R \subseteq$ {1:$\mathop{\text{dom} }R$} $\times$ {1:$\mathop{\text{ran} }R$} $\subseteq$ {2:$\mathop{\text{fld} }R$} $\times$ {2:$\mathop{\text{fld} }R$}.
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Reference: Herbert B. Enderton, *Elements of Set Theory* (New York: Academic Press, 1977).
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<!--ID: 1720991126990-->
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END%%
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## n-ary Relations
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We define ordered triples as $\langle x, y, z \rangle = \langle \langle x, y \rangle, z \rangle$. We define ordered quadruples as $\langle x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4 \rangle = \langle \langle \langle x_1, x_2 \rangle, x_3 \rangle, x_4 \rangle$. This idea generalizes to $n$-tuples. As a special case, we define the $1$-tuple $\langle x \rangle = x$.
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@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ END%%
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## SET
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| Instruction | Synonym | Effect | Description |
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| ----------- | ------- | -------- | -------------------- |
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| `sete` | `setz` | D <- ZF | Equal / zero |
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| `setne` | `setnz` | D <- ~ZF | Not equal / not zero |
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| `sets` | | D <- SF | Negative |
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| `setns` | | D <- ~SF | Nonnegative |
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| Instruction | Synonym | Effect | Description |
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| ----------- | ------- | ---------- | -------------------- |
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| `sete` | `setz` | `D <- ZF` | Equal / zero |
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| `setne` | `setnz` | `D <- ~ZF` | Not equal / not zero |
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| `sets` | | `D <- SF` | Negative |
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| `setns` | | `D <- ~SF` | Nonnegative |
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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@ -194,6 +194,69 @@ Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Program
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<!--ID: 1720793027151-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What condition code(s) does `sete` refer to?
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Back: `ZF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217906-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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When value does `setz` put in its specified destination?
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Back: `ZF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217909-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What condition code(s) does `setnz` refer to?
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Back: `ZF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217911-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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When value does `setne` put in its specified destination?
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Back: `~ZF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217913-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What condition code(s) does `sets` refer to?
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Back: `SF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217915-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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When value does `setz` put in its specified destination?
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Back: `SF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What condition code(s) does `setns` refer to?
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Back: `SF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217916-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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When value does `setns` put in its specified destination?
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Back: `~SF`
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Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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<!--ID: 1720992217917-->
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END%%
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## Bibliography
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* Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
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