Rearrange files.

c-declarations
Joshua Potter 2024-02-28 13:11:46 -07:00
parent a480e48e3b
commit 4ad55dc8bf
12 changed files with 149 additions and 80 deletions

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@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
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@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
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@ -184,13 +184,13 @@
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
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@ -207,7 +207,9 @@
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}, },
"fields_dict": { "fields_dict": {
"Basic": [ "Basic": [

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
title: "2024-02-27"
---
- [x] Anki Flashcards
- [x] KoL
- [ ] Sheet Music (10 min.)
- [x] Go (1 Life & Death Problem)
- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)
- [ ] Interview Prep (1 Practice Problem)
- [x] Log Work Hours (Max 3 hours)
* Added many flashcards on $\Theta$-, $O$-, and $\Omega$-notation.
* Yet more notes on two's-complement.

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
---
title: "2024-02-28"
---
- [x] Anki Flashcards
- [x] KoL
- [ ] Sheet Music (10 min.)
- [ ] Go (1 Life & Death Problem)
- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)
- [ ] Interview Prep (1 Practice Problem)
- [ ] Log Work Hours (Max 3 hours)
* 101weiqi (serial numbers)
* Q-314990
* Q-264202
* Q-305178
* Q-51685
* Q-11821
* Q-5014

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
---
title: "2024-02-27"
---
- [x] Anki Flashcards
- [x] KoL
- [ ] Sheet Music (10 min.)
- [x] Go (1 Life & Death Problem)
- [x] Korean (Read 1 Story)
- [x] Interview Prep (1 Practice Problem)
- [x] Log Work Hours (Max 3 hours)
* Added many flashcards on $\Theta$-, $O$-, and $\Omega$-notation.
* Yet more notes on two's-complement.
* Read 견우와 직녀 (The Story of Gyeon-Uh and Jik-Nyeo).
* Leetcode Problems
* [Divide Two Integers](https://leetcode.com/problems/divide-two-integers)
* [Find the Index of the First Occurrence in a String](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-the-index-of-the-first-occurrence-in-a-string/)

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@ -20,8 +20,15 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
What does the first step in the subtraction process of $100_2 - 10_2$ *look* like? What does the process of "borrowing" in subtraction $100_2 - 10_2$ *look* like?
Back: $020_2 - 10_2$ Back:
```
2
000
- 10
-----
010
```
Reference: “Radix,” in *Wikipedia*, August 6, 2023, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radix&oldid=1169046173](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radix&oldid=1169046173). Reference: “Radix,” in *Wikipedia*, August 6, 2023, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radix&oldid=1169046173](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radix&oldid=1169046173).
<!--ID: 1708534662989--> <!--ID: 1708534662989-->
END%% END%%

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@ -3,3 +3,39 @@ title: Bash
tags: tags:
- bash - bash
--- ---
%%ANKI
Basic
How do you escape a `'` within a single-quote string?
Back: This is impossible.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
<!--ID: 1706816752230-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What does the null string refer to?
Back: The empty string, i.e. `""`.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
<!--ID: 1706816752237-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
When does Bash remove null strings from a command?
Back: When they occur as part of a non-null command-line argument.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
<!--ID: 1706816752241-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
Why does the following not work correctly?
```bash
$ # -F specifies the field separator
$ awk -F"" 'program' files
```
Back: Bash removes the null string before executing the command.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
<!--ID: 1706816764555-->
END%%

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@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
---
title: Quoting
TARGET DECK: Obsidian::STEM
FILE TAGS: bash
tags:
- bash
---
%%ANKI
Basic
How do you escape a `'` within a single-quote string?
Back: This is impossible.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
<!--ID: 1706816752230-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What does the null string refer to?
Back: The empty string, i.e. `""`.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
<!--ID: 1706816752237-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
When does Bash remove null strings from a command?
Back: When they occur as part of a non-null command-line argument.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
<!--ID: 1706816752241-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
Why does the following not work correctly?
```bash
$ # -F specifies the field separator
$ awk -F"" 'program' files
```
Back: Bash removes the null string before executing the command.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
<!--ID: 1706816764555-->
END%%
## References
* Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)

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@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
Is declaration `char` signed or unsigned? Is declaration `char` signed or unsigned?
Back: Unknown. Back: This is implementation-dependent.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1707493017239--> <!--ID: 1707493017239-->
END%% END%%

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@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
What *is* the distribution corresponding to the following stars and bars chart? $$*||*$$ What distribution does the following stars and bars chart represent? $$*||*$$
Back: A single object in the first and last bucket. No object in the middle. Back: A single object in the first and last bucket. No object in the middle.
Reference: Oscar Levin, *Discrete Mathematics: An Open Introduction*, 3rd ed., n.d., [https://discrete.openmathbooks.org/pdfs/dmoi3-tablet.pdf](https://discrete.openmathbooks.org/pdfs/dmoi3-tablet.pdf). Reference: Oscar Levin, *Discrete Mathematics: An Open Introduction*, 3rd ed., n.d., [https://discrete.openmathbooks.org/pdfs/dmoi3-tablet.pdf](https://discrete.openmathbooks.org/pdfs/dmoi3-tablet.pdf).
<!--ID: 1708532069719--> <!--ID: 1708532069719-->

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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
According to the C standard, Is `unsigned` underflow/overflow safe? According to the C standard, Is `unsigned` overflow well-defined?
Back: Yes Back: Yes
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1708551236389--> <!--ID: 1708551236389-->
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
According to the C standard, Is `signed` underflow/overflow safe? According to the C standard, Is `signed` overflow well-defined?
Back: No Back: No
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1708551236392--> <!--ID: 1708551236392-->
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
*Why* is it $UMax = 2 \cdot TMax + 1$? *Why* is it $UMax = 2 \cdot TMax + 1$?
Back: All bit patterns denoting negative numbers in two's-complement are positive in unsigned encoding. Back: All bit strings representing negative numbers in two's-complement are positive in unsigned encoding.
Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016. Reference: Bryant, Randal E., and David O'Hallaron. *Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective*. Third edition, Global edition. Always Learning. Pearson, 2016.
<!--ID: 1708613447880--> <!--ID: 1708613447880-->
END%% END%%
@ -308,16 +308,16 @@ END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
How does `n` relate to `~n` in unsigned encoding? How does $n$ relate to $\textasciitilde n$ in unsigned encoding?
Back: `~n = UMax - n` Back: $n + \textasciitilde n = UMax$
Reference: “Twos-Complement.” In *Wikipedia*, January 9, 2024. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two%27s_complement&oldid=1194543561](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two%27s_complement&oldid=1194543561). Reference: “Twos-Complement.” In *Wikipedia*, January 9, 2024. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two%27s_complement&oldid=1194543561](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two%27s_complement&oldid=1194543561).
<!--ID: 1708545383259--> <!--ID: 1708545383259-->
END%% END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic
Using unsigned encoding, *why* does `n + ~n = UMax`? Using unsigned encoding, *why* does $n + \textasciitilde n = UMax$?
Back: Because this always yields a bit string of all `1`s. Back: Because the sum always yields a bit string of all `1`s.
Reference: “Twos-Complement.” In *Wikipedia*, January 9, 2024. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two%27s_complement&oldid=1194543561](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two%27s_complement&oldid=1194543561). Reference: “Twos-Complement.” In *Wikipedia*, January 9, 2024. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two%27s_complement&oldid=1194543561](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two%27s_complement&oldid=1194543561).
<!--ID: 1708545574154--> <!--ID: 1708545574154-->
END%% END%%

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@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ END%%
Cloze Cloze
{`FS`} is to `awk` as {`IFS`} is to Bash. {`FS`} is to `awk` as {`IFS`} is to Bash.
Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf) Reference: Robbins, Arnold D. “GAWK: Effective AWK Programming,” October 2023. [https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf)
/END%% END%%
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Basic Basic

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@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ END%%
### SIGILL (4) ### SIGILL (4)
Indicates the CPU encountered an instruction it does not understand or does not have permission to execute. Can often indicate corruption in some way or perhaps an attempt to execute data instead of code.
%%ANKI %%ANKI
Cloze Cloze
Signal {`SIGILL`} corresponds to number {4}. Signal {`SIGILL`} corresponds to number {4}.
@ -197,6 +199,52 @@ Reference: Dowling, “A List of Signals and What They Mean.”
<!--ID: 1708812571668--> <!--ID: 1708812571668-->
END%% END%%
### SIGABRT (6)
A signal, usually sent when the process itself invokes `abort()`. Indicates an "emergency stop".
%%ANKI
Cloze
Signal {`SIGABRT`} corresponds to number {6}.
Reference: Dowling, “A List of Signals and What They Mean.”
<!--ID: 1709131892335-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What function is usually used to invoke `SIGABRT`?
Back: `abort()`
Reference: Dowling, “A List of Signals and What They Mean.”
Tags: c17
<!--ID: 1709131892339-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What signal corresponds to the idea of an "emergency stop"?
Back: `SIGABRT`
Reference: Dowling, “A List of Signals and What They Mean.”
<!--ID: 1709131892342-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
Which header contains the `abort()` function prototype?
Back: `<stdlib.h>`
Reference: N/A
Tags: c17
<!--ID: 1709131892345-->
END%%
%%ANKI
Basic
What distinguishes `abort()` from `exit()`?
Back: The former sends a `SIGABRT` signal. The latter closes the application normally.
Reference: N/A
Tags: c17
<!--ID: 1709131892349-->
END%%
## References ## References
* Cooper, Mendel. “Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide,” n.d., 916. * Cooper, Mendel. “Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide,” n.d., 916.