Reorganize ARS and logic notes.
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@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
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"encoding/index.md": "071cfa6a5152efeda127b684f420d438",
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"c/strings.md": "aba6e449906d05aee98e3e536eb43742",
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"logic/truth-tables.md": "a9fe98af6cabc0e4b087086075e09af5",
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"logic/short-circuit.md": "a3fb33603a38a6d3b268556dcbdfa797",
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"logic/short-circuit.md": "3c884bcc88007c5568ea7c047fbecb6f",
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"logic/boolean-algebra.md": "56d2e0be2853d49b5dface7fa2d785a9",
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"_journal/2024-02-13.md": "6242ed4fecabf95df6b45d892fee8eb0",
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"_journal/2024-02/2024-02-12.md": "618c0035a69b48227119379236a02f44",
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@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
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"_journal/2024-06-22.md": "8f566883a70458a20d9c750065ce4025",
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"programming/ars.md": "a62db41d53a0ec5973742a09e0b48f0a",
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"_journal/2024-06-23.md": "72e157bbf19d2d35843873ff9e900927",
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"_journal/2024-06/2024-06-22.md": "81879cf81ad8f4c1b5622614df648252",
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"_journal/2024-06/2024-06-22.md": "6b55e35f56e7f7c296c8df6812ba62d3",
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"_journal/2024-06/2024-06-21.md": "12e37e2c57abab09c781b32793fbbe1a",
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"startups/financing.md": "1978def9644211c989564faa3e4a56ea",
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"_journal/2024-06-24.md": "7fc0f4cd231ef7cd6aa2b556d1244cf4",
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@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
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"_journal/2024-06/2024-06-27.md": "237c73268a28f652985a5ef7ca7e188e",
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"_journal/2024-06/2024-06-26.md": "9c5d7e6395496736f2f268e9fdba117f",
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"_journal/2024-06-29.md": "9d43f4f33e03a48aa08e13bb5be365e0",
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"_journal/2024-06/2024-06-28.md": "3f6a47a6324918b6c3af6b9549663372",
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"_journal/2024-06/2024-06-28.md": "a72817d49ec7fccf96bac9a44fe055d7",
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"_journal/2024-06-30.md": "97d39a4905e296c6c3fd12e48c4283bd",
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"_journal/2024-06/2024-06-29.md": "9d43f4f33e03a48aa08e13bb5be365e0",
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"_journal/2024-07-02.md": "ca0cc5f69580f5f1896f880b0759e466",
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@ -613,7 +613,11 @@
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"_journal/2024-07/2024-07-16.md": "149222eab7a7f58993b8e4dc8a3fb884",
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"_journal/2024-07-18.md": "a9d26ce938228973f07178a15128a681",
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"_journal/2024-07/2024-07-17.md": "0c816cd6110bdd14d3eac4e5b82510cf",
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"ontology/dialetheism.md": "4d14b681d6913bd775450c52c2417767"
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"ontology/dialetheism.md": "175e92654e6bbab8c21afbdc040035a2",
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"abstract-rewriting-systems/index.md": "b7486b7635cb0d8bafc2a2f095af90fb",
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"abstract-rewriting-systems/normal-form.md": "2fff9a1d85bca0a2941a54b0084a0309",
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"_journal/2024-07-19.md": "4b6a8d1fea576f6e88d765cbb85e1331",
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"_journal/2024-07/2024-07-18.md": "237918b58424435959cbc949d01e7932"
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},
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"fields_dict": {
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"Basic": [
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@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ title: "2024-06-22"
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- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)
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* Notes on [[beta-reduction#Normal Form|β-normal forms]].
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* Very basic notes on [[ars|abstract rewriting systems]].
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* Very basic notes on [[abstract-rewriting-systems/index|abstract rewriting systems]].
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* Additional set theory definitions ([[functions#Restrictions|restrictions]] and [[functions#Images|images]]).
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* Read chapters 2 ("Methodology") and 3 ("Properties") of "An Introduction to Ontology".
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@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ title: "2024-06-28"
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- [ ] Sheet Music (10 min.)
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- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)
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* Notes on the [[beta-reduction#Church-Rosser Theorem|Church-Rosser theorem]] and [[ars#Confluence|confluence]] in general.
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* Notes on the [[beta-reduction#Church-Rosser Theorem|Church-Rosser theorem]] and [[abstract-rewriting-systems/index#Confluence|confluence]] in general.
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* Read chapter 7 "Time" and chapter 8 "Mereology" of "An Introduction to Ontology".
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---
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title: "2024-07-19"
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---
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- [ ] Anki Flashcards
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- [x] KoL
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- [x] OGS
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- [ ] Sheet Music (10 min.)
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- [ ] Korean (Read 1 Story)
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@ -91,4 +91,4 @@ END%%
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* “Canonical Form,” in _Wikipedia_, January 7, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canonical_form](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canonical_form&oldid=1194093963).
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* “Confluence (Abstract Rewriting),” in _Wikipedia_, May 22, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confluence](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confluence_(abstract_rewriting)&oldid=1225041322).
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* Normal Form,” in _Wikipedia_, April 27, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normal_form](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normal_form_(abstract_rewriting)&oldid=1221094193).
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* Normal Form,” in _Wikipedia_, April 27, 2024, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normal_form](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normal_form_(abstract_rewriting)&oldid=1221094193).
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---
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title: Normal Form
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TARGET DECK: Obsidian::STEM
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FILE TAGS: logic
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FILE TAGS: ars::normal
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tags:
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- logic
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- ars
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---
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## Overview
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@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ An object is said to be in **normal form** if it cannot be reduced any further.
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* [[truth-tables|Conjunctive Normal Form]]
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* [[truth-tables|Disjunctive Normal Form]]
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* [[quantification#Identifiers|Prenex Normal Form]]
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* [[pred-logic#Identifiers|Prenex Normal Form]]
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* [[beta-reduction#Normal Form|β-normal forms]]
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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@ -84,9 +84,14 @@ Reference: Gries, David. *The Science of Programming*. Texts and Monographs in
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<!--ID: 1707317708633-->
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END%%
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* Associative Laws
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* $E1 \textbf{ cand } (E2 \textbf{ cand } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) \textbf{ cand } E3$
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* $E1 \textbf{ cor } (E2 \textbf{ cor } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) \textbf{ cor } E3$
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## Laws
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### Associativity
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Given propositions $E1$, $E2$, and $E3$,
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* $E1 \textbf{ cand } (E2 \textbf{ cand } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) \textbf{ cand } E3$
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* $E1 \textbf{ cor } (E2 \textbf{ cor } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) \textbf{ cor } E3$
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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@ -104,9 +109,12 @@ Reference: Gries, David. *The Science of Programming*. Texts and Monographs in
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<!--ID: 1707317708636-->
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END%%
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* Distributive Laws
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* $E1 \textbf{ cand } (E2 \textbf{ cor } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) \textbf{ cor } (E1 \textbf{ cand } E3)$
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* $E1 \textbf{ cor } (E2 \textbf{ cand } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) \textbf{ cand } (E1 \textbf{ cor } E3)$
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### Distributivity
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Given propositions $E1$, $E2$, and $E3$,
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* $E1 \textbf{ cand } (E2 \textbf{ cor } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) \textbf{ cor } (E1 \textbf{ cand } E3)$
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* $E1 \textbf{ cor } (E2 \textbf{ cand } E3) = (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) \textbf{ cand } (E1 \textbf{ cor } E3)$
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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@ -116,9 +124,12 @@ Reference: Gries, David. *The Science of Programming*. Texts and Monographs in
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<!--ID: 1707317708638-->
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END%%
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* De Morgan's Laws
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* $\neg (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) = \neg E1 \textbf{ cor } \neg E2$
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* $\neg (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) = \neg E1 \textbf{ cand } \neg E2$
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### De Morgan's Laws
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Given propositions $E1$ and $E2$,
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* $\neg (E1 \textbf{ cand } E2) = \neg E1 \textbf{ cor } \neg E2$
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* $\neg (E1 \textbf{ cor } E2) = \neg E1 \textbf{ cand } \neg E2$
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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@ -136,8 +147,6 @@ Reference: Gries, David. *The Science of Programming*. Texts and Monographs in
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<!--ID: 1707317708642-->
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END%%
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Gries lists other "Laws" but they don't seem as important to note here. What's worth noting is that the other [[equiv-trans#Equivalence Schemas|equivalence schemas]] still apply if we can limit operands to just $T$ and $F$.
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## Bibliography
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* Gries, David. *The Science of Programming*. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.
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@ -25,7 +25,32 @@ Reference: Graham Priest, Francesco Berto, and Zach Weber, “Dialetheism,” in
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<!--ID: 1721354092775-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What is used to refer to the so-called "standard logic" of mathematics?
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Back: Classical logic.
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Reference: Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber, “Paraconsistent Logic,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2022 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2022), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/).
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<!--ID: 1721380604985-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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What classical principle is excluded in paraconsistent logics?
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Back: The principle of explosion.
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Reference: Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber, “Paraconsistent Logic,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2022 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2022), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/).
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<!--ID: 1721380604997-->
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END%%
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%%ANKI
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Basic
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Dialetheism is intimately connected to what type of logical systems?
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Back: Paraconsistent logical systems.
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Reference: Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber, “Paraconsistent Logic,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2022 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2022), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/).
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<!--ID: 1721380605000-->
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END%%
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## Bibliography
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* Graham Priest, Francesco Berto, and Zach Weber, “Dialetheism,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, Summer 2024 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2024), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/dialetheism/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/dialetheism/).
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* Graham Priest, Koji Tanaka, and Zach Weber, “Paraconsistent Logic,” in _The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy_, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Spring 2022 (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2022), [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/logic-paraconsistent/).
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* Nikk Effingham, _An Introduction to Ontology_ (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013).
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---
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title: Lean
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TARGET DECK: Obsidian::STEM
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FILE TAGS: lean
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tags:
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- lean
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---
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## Overview
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue