From 74f52f02b8e5e03091cb7a94bb1d5985eb619ab8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joshua Potter Date: Sat, 6 May 2023 12:01:37 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] Format area axioms for easier linking. --- Bookshelf/Real/Geometry/Area.lean | 87 ++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) diff --git a/Bookshelf/Real/Geometry/Area.lean b/Bookshelf/Real/Geometry/Area.lean index bb18f9b..511b066 100644 --- a/Bookshelf/Real/Geometry/Area.lean +++ b/Bookshelf/Real/Geometry/Area.lean @@ -28,91 +28,80 @@ introduced by Apostol. He denotes this function as `a`. -/ axiom area : ∀ ⦃x⦄, x ∈ 𝓜 → ℝ -/-- -The nonnegative property. +/-! ## Nonnegative Property For each set `S` in `𝓜`, we have `a(S) ≥ 0`. -/ + axiom area_ge_zero {S : Set ℝ²} (h : S ∈ 𝓜): area h ≥ 0 -/-- -The additive property (i). +/-! ## Additive Property -If `S` and `T` are in `𝓜`, then `S ∪ T` in `𝓜`. +If `S` and `T` are in `𝓜`, then `S ∪ T` in `𝓜`, `S ∩ T` in `𝓜`, and +`a(S ∪ T) = a(S) + a(T) - a(S ∩ T)`. -/ + axiom measureable_imp_union_measurable {S T : Set ℝ²} (hS : S ∈ 𝓜) (hT : T ∈ 𝓜) : S ∪ T ∈ 𝓜 -/-- -The additive property (ii). - -If `S` and `T` are in `𝓜`, then `S ∩ T` in `𝓜`. --/ axiom measurable_imp_inter_measurable {S T : Set ℝ²} (hS : S ∈ 𝓜) (hT : T ∈ 𝓜) : S ∩ T ∈ 𝓜 -/-- -The additive property (iii). - -If `S` and `T` are in `𝓜`, then `a(S ∪ T) = a(S) + a(T) - a(S ∩ T)`. --/ axiom union_area_eq_area_add_area_sub_inter_area {S T : Set ℝ²} (hS : S ∈ 𝓜) (hT : T ∈ 𝓜) : area (measureable_imp_union_measurable hS hT) = area hS + area hT - area (measurable_imp_inter_measurable hS hT) -/-- -The difference property (i). +/-! ## Difference Property -If `S` and `T` are in `𝓜` with `S ⊆ T`, then `T - S` is in `𝓜`. +If `S` and `T` are in `𝓜` with `S ⊆ T`, then `T - S` is in `𝓜` and +`a(T - S) = a(T) - a(S)`. -/ + axiom measureable_imp_diff_measurable {S T : Set ℝ²} (hS : S ∈ 𝓜) (hT : T ∈ 𝓜) (h : S ⊆ T) : T \ S ∈ 𝓜 -/-- -The difference property (ii). - -If `S` and `T` are in `𝓜` with `S ⊆ T`, then `a(T - S) = a(T) - a(S)`. --/ axiom diff_area_eq_area_sub_area {S T : Set ℝ²} (hS : S ∈ 𝓜) (hT : T ∈ 𝓜) (h : S ⊆ T) : area (measureable_imp_diff_measurable hS hT h) = area hT - area hS -/-- -Invariance under congruence (i). +/-! ## Invariance Under Congruence -If a set `S` is in `𝓜` and if `T` is congruent to `S`, then `T` is also in `𝓜`.. +If a set `S` is in `𝓜` and if a set `T` is congruent to `S`, then `T` is also in +`𝓜` and `a(S) = a(T)`. -/ + axiom measurable_congruent_imp_measurable {S T : Set ℝ²} (hS : S ∈ 𝓜) (h : congruent S T) : T ∈ 𝓜 -/-- -Invariance under congruence (ii). - -If a set `S` is in `𝓜` and if `T` is congruent to `S`, then `a(S) = a(T)`. --/ axiom congruent_imp_area_eq_area {S T : Set ℝ²} (hS : S ∈ 𝓜) (h : congruent S T) : area hS = area (measurable_congruent_imp_measurable hS h) -/-- -Choice of scale (i). -Every rectangle `R` is in `𝓜`. +/-! ## Choice of Scale + +(i) Every rectangle `R` is in `𝓜`. + +(ii) If the edges of rectangle `R` have lengths `h` and `k`, then `a(R) = hk`. -/ + axiom rectangle_measurable (R : Rectangle) : R.set_def ∈ 𝓜 -/-- -Choice of scale (ii). - -If the edges of rectangle `R` have lengths `h` and `k`, then `a(R) = hk`. --/ axiom rectangle_area_eq_mul_edge_lengths (R : Rectangle) : area (rectangle_measurable R) = R.width * R.height +/-! ## Exhaustion property + +Let `Q` be a set that can be enclosed between two step regions `S` and `T`, so +that (1.1) `S ⊆ Q ⊆ T`. If there is one and only one number `k` which satisfies +the inequalities `a(S) ≤ k ≤ a(T)` for all step regions `S` and `T` satisfying +(1.1), then `Q` is measurable and `a(Q) = k`. +-/ + /-- Every step region is measurable. This follows from the choice of scale axiom, and the fact all step regions are equivalent to the union of a collection of @@ -121,36 +110,16 @@ rectangles. theorem step_function_measurable (S : Function.Step) : S.set_def ∈ 𝓜 := by sorry -/-- -Exhaustion property. - -Let `Q` be a set that can be enclosed between two step regions `S` and `T`, so -that (1.1) `S ⊆ Q ⊆ T`. If there is one and only one number `k` which satisfies -the inequalities `a(S) ≤ k ≤ a(T)` for all step regions `S` and `T` satisfying -(1.1), then `Q` is measurable and `a(Q) = k`. --/ def forall_subset_between_step_imp_le_between_area (k : ℝ) (Q : Set ℝ²) := ∀ S T : Function.Step, (hS : S.set_def ⊆ Q) → (hT : Q ⊆ T.set_def) → area (step_function_measurable S) ≤ k ∧ k ≤ area (step_function_measurable T) -/-- -Exhaustion property (i). - -If there exists some `k` satisfying the description in the above `def`, then `Q` -is measurable. --/ axiom exhaustion_exists_unique_imp_measurable (Q : Set ℝ²) : (∃! k : ℝ, forall_subset_between_step_imp_le_between_area k Q) → Q ∈ 𝓜 -/-- -Exhaustion property (ii). - -If there exists some `k` satisfying the description in the above `def`, then `Q` -satisfies `a(Q) = k`. --/ axiom exhaustion_exists_unique_imp_area_eq (Q : Set ℝ²) : ∃ k : ℝ, (h : forall_subset_between_step_imp_le_between_area k Q ∧