diff --git a/one-variable-calculus/Apostol/Exercises/Exercises_1_7.lean b/one-variable-calculus/Apostol/Exercises/Exercises_1_7.lean new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0791f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/one-variable-calculus/Apostol/Exercises/Exercises_1_7.lean @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/- +Exercises 1.7 +-/ + +-- ======================================== +-- The properties of area in this set of exercises are to be deduced from the +-- axioms for area stated in the foregoing section. +-- ======================================== + +-- ---------------------------------------- +-- Exercise 1 +-- +-- Prove that each of the following sets is measurable and has zero area: +-- (a) A set consisting of a single point. +-- (b) A set consisting of a finite number of points in a plane. +-- (c) The union of a finite collection of line segments in a plane. +-- ---------------------------------------- + +-- # TODO + +-- ---------------------------------------- +-- Exercise 2 +-- +-- Every right triangular region is measurable because it can be obtained as the +-- intersection of two rectangles. Prove that every triangular region is +-- measurable and that its area is one half the product of its base and +-- altitude. +-- ---------------------------------------- + +-- # TODO + +-- ---------------------------------------- +-- Exercise 3 +-- +-- Prove that every trapezoid and every parallelogram is measurable and derive +-- the usual formulas for their areas. +-- ---------------------------------------- + +-- # TODO + +-- ---------------------------------------- +-- Exercise 4 +-- +-- A point `(x, y)` in the plane is called a *lattice point* if both coordinates +-- `x` and `y` are integers. Let `P` be a polygon whose vertices are lattice +-- points inside the polygon and `B` denotes the number on the boundary. +-- +-- (a) Prove that the formula is valid for rectangles with sides parallel to the +-- coordinate axes. +-- (b) Prove that the formula is valid for right triangles and parallelograms. +-- (c) Use induction on the number of edges to construct a proof for general +-- polygons. +-- ---------------------------------------- + +-- # TODO + +-- ---------------------------------------- +-- Exercise 5 +-- +-- Prove that a triangle whose vertices are lattice points cannot be +-- equilateral. +-- +-- [Hint: Assume there is such a triangle and ocmpute its area in two ways, +-- using exercises 2 and 4.] +-- ---------------------------------------- + +-- # TODO + +-- ---------------------------------------- +-- Exercise 6 +-- +-- Let `A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}`, and let `𝓜` denote the class of all subsets of +-- `A`. (There are `32` altogether, counting `A` itself and the empty set `∅`.) +-- For each set `S` in `𝓜`, let `n(S)` denote the number of distinct elements in +-- `S`. If `S = {1, 2, 3, 4}` and `T = {3, 4, 5}`, compute `n(S ∪ T)`, +-- `n(S ∩ T)`, `n(S - T)`, and `n(T - S)`. Prove that the set function `n` +-- satisfies the first three axioms for area. +-- ---------------------------------------- + +-- # TODO diff --git a/one-variable-calculus/Apostol/Exercises/Exercises_I_3_12.lean b/one-variable-calculus/Apostol/Exercises/Exercises_I_3_12.lean index 956f4ad..5dc3b80 100644 --- a/one-variable-calculus/Apostol/Exercises/Exercises_I_3_12.lean +++ b/one-variable-calculus/Apostol/Exercises/Exercises_I_3_12.lean @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /- -I 3.12 Exercises +Exercises I 3.12 A Set of Axioms for the Real-Number System -/